QI Spine Blog


Kyphosis Treatment Causes & Diagnosis

What is Kyphosis? Understanding Kyphosis

Past Admins, 5 years ago

The human spine features several natural curvatures which help our bodies move and remain balanced. The thoracic spine has some degree of a rounded curvature. Kyphosis is an abnormally rounded back. It is a condition that may affect children, teenagers and adults. On Examination the doctor asks the patient to bend forward, to reveal any spinal deformities. This is called the “Adam’s forward bend test.”

understanding kyphosis

Causes

The cause of Scheuermann’s Kyphosis is unknown. It may be caused by abnormal growth of the vertebra in which the front part stops growing before the back part does. This growth abnormality causes wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, which create an abnormally rounded thoracic spine. It typically progresses during puberty. Kyphosis may also be caused by vertebral compression fractures (due to tumours or weak bone) or degenerative bone conditions, such as arthritis.

Types of Kyphosis –

Congenital Kyphosis

occurs when the spinal column does not develop properly while the fetus is still in the womb. The vertebrae do not properly form as they should, or some vertebrae may be fused together. The spinal cord may be at risk of injury with congenital kyphosis. Surgery is frequently necessary. Postural Kyphosis is the most common type of kyphosis. It becomes noticeable during adolescence, is more common among females than males, and rarely causes pain. It is a non-surgical problem.

Scheuermann’s Kyphosis

is the most common type of kyphosis often requiring surgery? Boys are affected more often than are girls. The upper back gradually appears more rounded, and there may be accompanying back pain that worsens during the day and is relieved with rest. Pain, if present, is typically felt at the most curved point of the spine and can be aggravated by activity or prolonged periods of sitting or standing. Lower back pain also frequently develops. The distinguishing factor between postural kyphosis and Scheuermann’s kyphosis on physical examination is the rigidity of the spine.

Few Facts on Kyphosis

  • Family History- Some types of Kyphosis run in the family, so it may be a genetic cause
  • Date of Onset of Kyphosis helps understand the seriousness of the disorder
  • The presence or absence of pain – Not all Kyphosis produce pain
  • Bowel or bladder dysfunction – Any problem in urinating or bowel movement indicates serious nerve damage
  • Motor functions – Any change in motor functions indicates pressure on the nerves or spinal cord.
  • Previous Surgery – Any surgery on spine might lead to kyphosis due to weakened muscles.

Visit qispine.com to learn more.

Visit our nearest clinic for your first consultation

Recommended Articles